The published specs
Side by side
| Molkky | Bocce | |
|---|---|---|
| Footprint | About 20 x 13 ft (about 260 sq ft) | About 60 x 12 ft backyard (about 720 sq ft) |
| Core distance | 3 to 4 m; 3.5 m in competition | However far you throw the pallino |
| Players | 2 or more, individually or in teams | 2 to 4, commonly in teams |
| Action | Underarm throw | Underarm roll |
| Scoring | One pin: its number. Several: the count. Exactly 50 wins | Closest ball to the pallino |
| Overshoot | Score resets to 25 | Not applicable |
| Elimination | Three consecutive complete misses | None |
| Material | Birch | Solid resin or polyresin |
| Playable surfaces | Short grass — long grass swallows pins | Grass, sand, gravel, dirt |
| Can live outside | No | Yes |
| Governing body | International Molkky Organisation | United States Bocce Federation |
What you are actually choosing
Two games that look alike and play nothing alike
Both are precision games played standing still, both suit a wide age range, both are underarm, and both work with a drink in hand. That is where the similarity stops.
Bocce is a game of position. You are placing an object relative to another object, and there is no number to hit. A beginner rolling a ball vaguely toward the pallino is playing correctly — badly, but correctly. Nothing can go wrong.
Molkky is a game of arithmetic. The pins are numbered 1 to 12, and after the first few throws you stop trying to score highly and start trying to score specifically. At 46 points you need exactly four, from a formation that has scattered into whatever shape the last twenty throws produced.
That is why Molkky rewards attention in a way bocce does not, and why bocce is easier to play while half-watching a barbecue.
Living with them
Ownership: birch against resin
This is the clearest material split on the site. Molkky is birch — twelve numbered pins and a throwing pin that spend the game landing on grass, then have to be brought in. Untreated birch greys, swells and eventually splits, and that is not a flaw in the product, it is what the game is made of.
Bocce is solid resin at 90 to 107 mm. It cannot rot, cannot swell and does not fade meaningfully. A ball left in a flower bed all winter is a ball you can play with in spring.
If nobody in your household reliably brings things in, that settles it. The material breakdown across the whole catalogue is in wood vs plastic yard games, and end-of-season handling is in winterizing yard games.
On portability the answer flips: twelve small birch pins pack into far less than eight resin balls, which is why Molkky is the better campsite game despite being the more fragile one. See travel weight of yard games.
Decision
Pick Molkky if…
- Your usable space is under about 30 feet in any direction.
- You want the game that stays close to the final throw.
- The set has to travel — this is the smallest real game on the site.
- You will bring it indoors after every use.
Full page: Molkky. Rules: Molkky rules.
Pick bocce if…
- The ground is gravel, sand, dirt or an unmown lawn.
- Players include someone who will genuinely struggle to hit anything.
- The set will live in a shed, a boot, or outdoors.
- You want to play after dark — LED bocce exists and Molkky has no equivalent.
Full page: best bocce sets. Size guidance: bocce ball sizes.
The other side
Where to buy the other one
The card at the top of this page covers one side of the comparison. This is our current pick for the other, ranked on published specifications rather than on play we have not done.
Best for mixed ages
Baden Champions Bocce Ball Set, 90 mm
Baden
The same Champions set stepped down to 90 mm, which is the size change that lets a nine-year-old and an adult play the same game honestly.
Skip this if
Skip this if anyone in the house is building toward league play. Tournament balls are 107 mm and the smaller ball rolls differently.
FAQ
Questions people actually ask
Which needs less space, Molkky or bocce?
Which is better with a mixed group?
Can Molkky be left outside?
Which has the better scoring?
Why you can check our work
We have not played these. Every figure above is copied from a manufacturer's published listing or a governing body's published rules, and named so you can verify it. Where a maker publishes nothing, the field is blank rather than filled in. How we pick explains the whole method, including what would change a recommendation.
Read next
Related pages

Picks
Compare yard games
Seventeen head-to-heads with the verdict first and the published specs behind it.

Picks
Molkky
About 260 square feet, any number of players, and the exactly-50 rule that keeps every game close.

Picks
Best bocce ball sets
Six sets compared on published ball diameter, material and weight — including the size question nobody explains.

Comparison
Molkky vs kubb
430 square feet and 12 players versus 260 square feet and the best endgame in yard games.

Guide
Molkky rules
Formation, the two scoring modes, the exact-50 rule and the three-miss elimination.

Picks
Best yard games for small yards
Five games that fit under 30 feet of clear run, with published footprints for each.
Sources
Every figure on this page is copied from one of these sources. If you find one that is wrong or out of date, tell us and we will fix it.